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Cheryl Stiefvater's avatar

I read Joanne Chen’s article and I was deeply moved. I found it grounded in compassion and empathy for both sides of this conflict! I have said from the start, this is trauma meeting trauma when it comes to Israel and Palestine. I had not made the connection that mine and others reactions are in fact trauma, this is something to ponder. Where I do struggle here is your suggestion that anti-Zionism is not anti-semitism, at least to some degree. I call my self a Zionist, in that I believe that Zionism at its core is the belief that Israel has an intrinsic right to exist and consequently a right to defend herself. Like other movements that turn political (ie. communism) this belief is hijacked by some to be ultra-nationalistic. They used tactics not grounded in compassion to build and serve the nation.

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John Hardman's avatar

Yes, of course reaction to fear and trauma is evident, but I contend this has been brewing for a century (maybe more) and is driven by deeper archetypical subconscious motivations rather than short term situational responses.

Since they were driven from their homeland by the Romans centuries ago, the Jews have been outcasts living as interlopers in various societies of others. Terror Management Theory in psychology studies how under stress we all revert back to the imagined safety of our familiar tribe or clan and automatically demonizing perceived outsiders.

Limbic mind reflexive dualism is an efficient survival mechanism providing quick response to a perceived threat. It takes time and energy to pause and ponder when visions of death flash on our screens before our eyes constantly. "If it bleeds, it ledes." Far right populists worldwide have realized that a hyper-traumatized audience is easy to manipulate. Hamas uses terror as the transmission medium of their message cutting through the nuances zeroing in on primal subconscious archetypes. We naturally want quick relief from existential anxiety and clinging to old stereotypes is addictive. Conspiracy theories give us instant relief from uncertainty and ambiguity.

Ironically, reformed Judaism was founded in 1800's Germany to allow Jews to blend into the predominant culture rather than being obviously "other." Israel was primarily founded by secular reformed Jews bringing their adopted Western ways into a region of traumatized Muslims reeling from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and later a heavy dose of European fascism during German and Italian invasions during WWII. By "reforming" to fit European social standards, Jews now became oddities in their old homeland in the Middle East. Liberal Jews naively welcomed orthodox Eastern European Jews into Israel assuming they would naturally choose to adopt the predominate liberal, secular, Western style of Judaism. Instead, today we have Islamist fascists battling with Orthodox Religious Zionists each demanding ethnic cleansing and genocide "from the river to the sea."

Israel is a modern secular nation at its core. But it has been hijacked by extremists on both the Jewish and Muslim sides. The religious affiliation of the Israeli population as of 2022 was 73.6% Jewish, 18.1% Muslim, 1.9% Christian, and 1.6% Druze. The remaining 4.8% included faiths such as Samaritanism and Baháʼí, as well as "religiously unclassified". Can the secular "center" reclaim its power and curb the Religious Orthodox population? Can the population of "Palestine" be de-radicalized and persuaded to form a secular Arab "state" to partner with fellow Jews? There is no simple explanation and too many moving parts that can go wrong. Hoping for an easy, quick solution is naive and only adds frustration on top of the existing trauma. There is a reason that most modern societies are secular with strict separation between church and state. At its core, religion is a trauma response.

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